Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA)
JOIN ECFA MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL EVENT REGISTRATION
Welcome to the ECFA website!
REGISTER FOR FREE!
ALREADY REGISTERED? CLICK HERE TO SIGN IN!
Category
Keywords
Charter Members
Newest Members
Former Members
Name Changes & Mergers
Speaking Schedule
for ECFA Staff
FOCUS on Accountability Newsletter Archive
Ask Us a Question
Refer this site to a friend
ECFA Contact Information
Press Releases
Are you a first-time visitor
to this site?
 Church and Nonprofit Policies and Information
The Church and Nonprofit Policies and Information search tool provides you access to hundreds of documents including policies, procedures and a wealth of research on topics such as charitable gifts, expense reimbursements, board governance, fringe benefits, and much more.

To find topics use the topic search box on the left side of the page. This allows you to search by category, sub-category, and/or keyword. All search fields are optional. Use the search fields in combination with each other to narrow down your results to find the topics that are important to you.

Records found that match your search criteria: 407

 Boards
 Advisory Boards

Advisory Boards
Outlines the purposes, benefits, and risks of a nonprofit utilizing an advisory board separate from a governing board

 CEO Evaluation

CEO Appraisal
Outlines the importance of and types of CEO evaluation

CEO Evaluation Resources
List of publications that contain information on evaluating a nonprofit chief executive officer

 Committees

Audit Committee Charter
Outlines the importance of an audit committee charter and includes a sample charter

Audit Committee Function
Outlines the purpose, responsibilities, and makeup of an audit committee

Audit Committee Questions for Auditors
List of questions that a board of directors or audit committee should annually ask their auditors

Audit Oversight Process
Details adequate financial oversight and how it is one of the central responsibilities of effective board governance

Board Governance Committee
Discusses the purpose, duties, and role of a board governance committee

Executive Committee and its role for ministries
Describes the potential role of an executive committee of a ministry board

Sample Finance Committee Charter
Sample Finance Committee Charter

 Conflicts of Interest

Conflict of Interest Samples
Discusses conflicts of interest and related-party transactions, and includes several sample conflict of interest policies

Handling Conflicts of Interest
Practical approaches to assist boards in understanding real or perceived conflicts of interest

 Ethics

Sample Board Ethics Policy
A board's commitment to biblical, ethical, businesslike, and lawful conduct

Sample Church Board Ethics Policy
Sample ethics policy for church boards

 Fiscal Responsibilities and Financial Reporting

Clearly Communicating Ministry Financial Data
Boards and others need meaningful interpretation of ministry financial data

Fiscal Responsibilities of Boards
Board members act as trustees of the ministries assets and must exercise due diligence to make sure that the ministries are well-managed and financially sound. This article outlines the board's fiscal responsibilities.

Quality Financial Reporting
Outlines a nonprofit board’s responsibility for quality financial reporting

 General

Accelerating Board Members to Full Engagement
Proven ideas to accelerate your board members, both new and long-standing, into full service

After Thank You and Good-bye
For a season, board members throw their minds, hearts, and financial resources into the organization, and then they leave. Unless you are intentional about trying to stem the natural progression of things, all those years of service to your charity very quickly fade to a pleasant memory.

Audit Your Disaster Response Policies
Consider an audit of the policies governing your organization’s disaster responsiveness

Beyond Giving and Getting
Discussion of the board’s role of fund-raising as a ministry

Board Member Application
Sample form to be completed by a prospective board member

Board Member Commitment Pledge
Sample annual pledge of service for board members

Board Member Resources
Lists several publications that may be helpful to nonprofit board members

Board Member Selection
Lists several publications that may be helpful in selecting nonprofit board members

Board Service: An honor or a duty?
Outlines the importance of effective board service as both an honor and a duty

Board Voting by Proxy
Discusses the implications of board voting by proxy

Conducting Effective Board Meetings
Outlines the important role of the board chair in planning and leading effective board meetings

Conference Call Board Meetings
Includes a compilation of state government legislation on teleconferencing

Covenant of Confidentiality
nprofit boards may use this sample covenant of confidentiality to protect the confidentiality of a ministry

Creating the Vision for the Next Board
Creating a vision for and drawing the blueprint for the future board is one of the most important legacies of a board.

Independent Board Members
Outlines ECFA's requirement regarding independent board members

Leadership Role of Boards
Outlines the changing landscape of board governance

Leadership Succession
Guidance for leadership transitions in nonprofit organizations

Mission Creep 1 – Blueprint for Mission Creep
Why organizations drift from their mission: finances, personnel, organizational structure, demographics, or philosophy

Mission Creep 2 – Temptations and Solutions
Why organizations drift from their mission and how to avoid drift -- "all great causes are not your cause."

Recruiting Board Members
Outlines some helpful board recruitment strategies to develop and maintain an effective board

Serving on a Ministry Board with Excellence
Boards seem to give little thought to qualities that separate good boards from the very best

Term Limits for Boards
Outlines the importance and strategy of term limits for boards

Tough Decisions for Boards
Discusses elements of making effective board meeting decisions

What Is the Board's Role in Fund-Raising?
Looks at the specific roles of board members in fund-raising

 Minutes

Public Access to Ministry Board Meetings or Board Meeting Minutes
Discusses any legal requirements and the propriety of granting public access to ministry board meetings or board meeting minutes

Recording Church Board Minutes
Outlines the importance of and procedures for recording board meeting minutes, including a sample set of minutes

Recording Governing Board Minutes
Outlines the importance of and procedures for recording board meeting minutes, including a sample set of minutes

Sample Governing Board Minutes
Sample Board Minutes

 Position Descriptions

Position Description – Board Chair
Board Chair position description

Position Descriptions – Board Secretary
Board Secretary position description

Position Descriptions – Board Treasurer
Board Treasurer position description

Position Descriptions – Board Vice Chair
Board Vice Chair position description

Position Descriptions – Individual Board Member
Individual Board Member position description

 Self-Evaluation

Board Self Evaluation – Is It Time to Give Your Board a Check-up?
Outlines the purpose, importance, and means of board self-evaluation

Board Self-Evaluation Sample Forms
Discusses board self-evaluation and includes sample board self-evaluation forms

Board Self-Evaluation Sample Forms 1
Evaluating the board as a whole

Board Self-Evaluation Sample Forms 2
Evaluating their own personal board performance and involvement

Board Self-Evaluation Sample Forms 3
Evaluating a fellow board member

 CEO, Executive Director
 General

Benchmarks Matter
Discusses techniques and benefits of internal assessment of an organization

Beyond Scoreboard and Dashboard Reporting
Aligning strategic plans with department and staff-performance goals

CEO to CEO – The Best of Paul Nelson
Editorials while President of ECFA from 1994 to 2006

Establishing Executive Compensation for your Ministry
Outlines considerations to be made by a nonprofit when establishing executive compensation

Executive Compensation
Determining the chief executive officer's (CEO's) compensation is the board's responsibility. Nonprofit boards balance a set of complicated issues, discussed in this document, when it comes to determining and reviewing executive compensation.

Executive Compensation - Sample Committee Charter
This sample charter includes the purpose, composition, organization, and responsibilities of the committee.

Executive Compensation - Sample Philosophy Statement
This sample document outlines an organization's philosophy of executive compensation.

Founder's Syndrome
Visionary leaders do not just experience personal stress but can also cause great organizational distress. Founder’s Syndrome occurs when an organization is driven more by the personality of the founder than by its own mission. It is an organizational problem more than a personal one. All institutions face this danger, but it is especially complicated in Christian settings, where founders often function as spiritual leaders as well.

Leadership Discoveries That You Can Use
Outlines key leadership principles for Christian organizations

Leadership in Tough Financial Times
Tough financial times generally require tough decisions

Making Vision a Reality
Effective strategic plans and how to implement them

Mission Creep 1 – Blueprint for Mission Creep
Why organizations drift from their mission: finances, personnel, organizational structure, demographics, or philosophy

Mission Creep 2 – Temptations and Solutions
Why organizations drift from their mission and how to avoid drift -- "all great causes are not your cause."

Renewing Your Vision
The importance of keeping God’s vision for ministry in focus

 Church, Minister, Missionary
 Church Issues

Church Criteria
Outlines the fourteen criteria used by the IRS to determine what qualifies as a church

Churches and 501(c)(3) Status
Discusses the requirements regarding 501(c)(3) status for a church

Comparison of Churches, Religious Orders, and Other Nonprofit Organizations
Outlines the key distinctions between churches, religious orders, and other nonprofit organizations

Short-Term Mission Trips
Discusses the deductibility of contributions for short-term mission trips

 Confidentiality

Annual Offering Steward Information
Periodic commitments are appropriate from those who count church offerings concerning confidentiality and other issues. This is a sample commitment form.

 Housing Allowance

Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act
Outlines the Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act, which placed the fair rental value test into law

Constitutionality Issue Raised
Discusses constitutionality of ministerial housing allowance in light of Warren v. Commissioner

Housing Allowance and Commissioning of School Employees
Discusses IRS ruling on school employees and their eligibility for a housing allowance

Housing Allowance for Retired Pastors
Outlines the IRS’s position on housing allowance for retired pastors

Housing Allowance Worksheets
Worksheets that may be used by ministries to officially designate the housing allowance

 Minister Issues

Minister Compensation Worksheet
In too many churches, salaries are not clearly reported in contrast with fringe benefits and expense.

Ministers and Social Security Tax
Outlines the applicability of social security tax to ministers

Ministers Opting Out of Social Security
Ministers may opt out of social security in rare situations. Unfortunately, this option is often promoted as a way for any minister to get out of paying into the social security system. This document clarifies these issues.

Pastoral Ordination, Licensure, or Commissioning Procedure
Outlines the proper steps for a ministry to follow when ordaining, licensing, or commissioning an individual for gospel ministry

Qualifications for Ministerial Tax Status
Discusses the qualifications an individual must attain to be granted ministerial tax status

 Missionary Tax Issues

Foreign Missionary Filing Exemption
Discusses the exemption of certain foreign missionary organizations from filing IRS Form 990

Short-Term Mission Trips
Discusses the deductibility of contributions for short-term mission trips

Travel Expense Claim Form
Sample claim form for families traveling with dependent children

Tuition Payments for Missionary Children
Discusses the deductibility of payments for missionary children’s tuition

 Finances, Accounting
 Accounting Issues

Accounting for Contingencies
Outlines the proper accounting for contingencies

Accounting for Contributions Made to Nonprofits
Outlines the proper accounting treatment for contributions made by an organization to a nonprofit

Accounting for Thrift Stores
Outlines the proper accounting for thrift stores

Agency Funds
Outlines proper accounting treatment for non-gift assets an organization receives that are not legally its property, known as agency funds

Check-writing Procedures
Lists specific internal control procedures to follow when writing checks to best protect the assets of an organization and includes a list of publications that contain more information about disbursement controls

Contributed Services and Use of Facilities
Outlines the accounting treatment, income tax treatment, and Form 990 presentation rules for contributed services and use of facilities

Current Assets and Current Liabilities
Defines and lists examples of current liabilities and current assets according to authoritative accounting literature

Financially Interrelated Nonprofit Organizations
Outlines the accounting and reporting guidelines for nonprofits that are financially interrelated (SOP-94-3)

Give Your Financial Statements a Check-up
Take a walk through your financial statements and see if any of the most common financial statement mistakes apply to your organization.

Going Concern Contingencies
Defines going concern contingencies as the inability of an organization to meet its obligations as they come due, and outlines the conditions that lead to a going concern audit opinion

More Auditing Standards in the Post-Enron World
Statement on Auditing Standards 103-112 addresses audit documentation, risk assessment, auditor communication with those charged with governance and non-marketable investments.

Ownership of a For-Profit Organization
Outlines the accounting and reporting guide-lines for nonprofits that own all or a portion of a for-profit entity (SOP-94-3)

Pregnancy Resource Center – Chart of Accounts
Pregnancy resource centers often have specialized chart of accounts needs. This chart of accounts has been designed with these needs in mind.

Recording Income from Estates
Explains the proper accounting and recognition criteria for estates contributed to nonprofit organizations

 Accounting Resources

Accounting Resources
Lists publications that include accounting information for nonprofit organizations

Church Tax and Finance Resources
Lists publications that include tax and finance information for churches

 Audit

Audit Reform – Sarbanes-Oxley
Outlines the applicability and relevance of this law to nonprofits

Audits, Reviews, and Compilations
Describes the three types of financial statement reports: audits, reviews, and compilations

Independent Auditor Sample Request for Proposal (RFP)
Sample request for proposal can be used by ministries to request proposals from independent auditors to perform the ministry’s audit

Qualified Audit Opinions
Details ECFA’s qualified audit opinion policy

Rotation of Auditors and Audit Partners
Discusses the issues to consider concerning rotation of auditors and audit partners

Selecting an Auditor
Suggests factors a nonprofit organization may consider when selecting an auditor

What to Expect from your Auditors
Details what a nonprofit should expect and look for in an audit firm

 Autos

Personal Use of Employer-Owned Vehicles
Vehicles provided by organizations to employees for business use are often used for personal purposes.

 Benevolence

Aid and Assistance Guidelines
Sample benevolence policy includes guidelines a ministry may follow when providing aid and assistance to individuals

Benevolence Application – Financial Assessment Sheet
Sample benevolence form that may be used by a ministry to evaluate benevolence applicants

Benevolence Funds
Outlines proper accounting treatment of benevolence gifts and includes a sample benevolence policy

Sample Benevolence Policy
Sample benevolence policy that may be used as a guideline by a nonprofit ministry designing its own benevolence policy

 Budgeting

Budgeting Resources
Lists publications that discuss nonprofit budgeting

Zero-Based Budgeting
Defines zero-based budgeting and outlines its major processes

 Credit Cards

Credit Card Use
Discusses the use of ministry credit cards for ministry purposes

Purchase and Travel Cards
Certain credit cards may be used to restrict purchases to specific vendors (purchase card) or types of expenditures (travel card).

Sample Credit Card Policies and Procedures
Sample credit card policies and procedures document for a ministry

 Disclosure of Financial Information

Federal Public Disclosure Requirements
Outlines the disclosure rules for Form 990 as required by the IRS

Obtaining Form 1023 Copies
Discusses proper accounting methods for Form 990 reporting and procedures to follow when changing accounting methods

Transparency Required Under ECFA’s Standards
Reviews the disclosures required by ECFA

Voluntary Completion and Disclosure of Form 990
Suggested statement to be provided with a Form 990 voluntarily prepared by a ministry not required to file by the IRS

 Expense Reimbursements

Accounting for and Documenting Ministry Expenses
Outlines proper accounting and documentation of ministry expenses for a nonprofit

Cell Phone Usage
Sample cell phone policy including a summary of the tax rules relating to cell phone expense

Expense Report Sample
Sample expense report form (Excel document)

Expense Reports Can Kill!
Explores the importance of proper expense record keeping and includes expense-reporting guidelines

Personal Use of Employer-Owned Vehicles
Vehicles provided by organizations to employees for business use are often used for personal purposes.

Sample Accountable Expense Reimbursment Plan
When applied properly, expenses reimbursed through an accountable expense reimbursement plan do not result in taxable income. Here is a sample of an accountable plan.

Standard Mileage Rates
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) establishes the optional standard mileage rates for employees to use in computing the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, medical, or moving expense purposes.

Travel Expense Claim Form
Sample claim form for families traveling with dependent children

Travel Expense of Board Members and their Spouses
Outlines the issues surrounding board member and spousal travel reimbursements

Volunteer Travel Expense
Discusses travel reimbursement by a ministry to a volunteer

 Financial Distress

Borrowing Restricted Net Assets
Discusses the borrowing of restricted net assets for operational purposes

 Financial Management Resources

Financial Management Resources
Indispensable for all types and sizes of nonprofit organizations, this important book imparts a clear sense of the technical expertise and proficiency needed as a nonprofit financial officer and includes real-world case studies, checklists, tables, and sample policies to clarify and explain financial concepts.

 Fraud

Embezzlement of Funds
Outlines steps a ministry should take if it detects embezzlement of funds

Fraud
Warning signs and facts

Fraud in Ministries: How to Respond
What to do if you detect fraud in your organization

Fraud in Ministries: Real Examples and Red Flags
Ministries can implement a few simple internal controls to remove temptations from employees and protect resources from misappropriations.

Policy on Suspected Misconduct, Dishonesty, Fraud, and Whistle-Blower Protection
Discusses the whistle-blower protection provision contained in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its applicability to nonprofits as well as general misconduct, dishonesty, and fraud prevention; includes a sample policy

 Grants (Gifts) to other Organizations

Grant Agreement Sample
Sample agreement for a grant from a U.S. charity to a non-U.S. organization

Guidelines for International Grant-Making
Outlines the proper procedures and due diligence when making grants to international organizations

Tithing Charity Funds and Sample Policy
Discusses issues relating to a ministry tithing a portion of its funds to another ministry and includes a sample tithing policy

 Information Reporting

Payments to Rescue Mission Clients
Rescue missions often make modest payments to "clients" who participate in a spiritual transformation program at the mission. This document addresses the taxability of these payments.

 Insurance

Charity-owned Life Insurance
Discusses charity-owned life insurance taken out on a charity’s specified donors that provides death benefits to a charity

Director’s and Officer’s Liability Insurance
Discusses importance of director’s and officer’s liability insurance and important policy characteristics

Newsletter Health Plans
Discusses “Newsletter” style health plans and the risks associated with them

 Internal Control

Internal Control Resources
List of publications that include information on internal control

Sample Finance Committee Charter
Sample Finance Committee Charter

Segregation of Duties
Outlines specific duties that should be segregated when handling cash and other revenues as well as when making expenditures

 Investments

Commingling of Trust Assets
Discusses the appropriateness of commingling trust assets with other trusts or assets of an organization

Investment Management Resources
List of publications that discuss investment management for nonprofits

Investment of Permanently Restricted Net Assets in Real Estate
Discusses the propriety of investing permanently restricted net assets in real estate

Investment Policies
Discusses investment policy considerations for nonprofit organizations

Viatical Investments
Defines and discusses issues relating to viatical investments, investments by an organization in an individual life insurance policy

 Other

Accountability for All the Wrong Reasons
A look at two aspects of accountability: submitting to accountability and holding others accountable

 Overhead Expenses

Disclosure of Overhead Charges
Discusses appropriate disclosure of overhead charges on donor-restricted gifts

How Much for Fund-Raising?
Discusses factors that may be considered when determining what is an appropriate amount of fund-raising expense for a specific organization

 Record Retention

Records Retention
Discusses proper maintenance of corporate documents and records and outlines retention time periods for several categories of documents

 Risk Management

Assumption of Risk/Liability Waiver
Obtaining an assumption of risk/liability waiver may be very appropriate when churches or other charities sponsor activities that are physically, mentally, socially or emotionally demanding.

Is Your Ministry Too Close to the Edge?
Discusses various forms of risk management for nonprofit organizations

 Travel Expense

Employee Spousal Travel Policy
Care should be exercised when reimbursing the travel expenses of an employee's spouse

Frequent Flyer Ticket Usage Sample Procedure
Sample procedure for use of personal airline miles for ministry employees traveling for ministry purposes

Per Diem Rates
Outlines lodging, meals, and incidentals per diem rates for business travel

Personal Use of Employer-Owned Vehicle Sample Policy
Sample policy for personal use of company vehicles

Standard Mileage Rates
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) establishes the optional standard mileage rates for employees to use in computing the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, medical, or moving expense purposes.

Travel and Expense Reimbursement Policy
Sample travel and expense reimbursement policy for a nonprofit organization

Travel Outside the United States
Outlines the deductibility guidelines of business related travel outside the United States

 Unrelated Business Income

Unrelated Business Income Policy
Provides an overview of unrelated business income and a series of questions designed to help your organization determine if you have any unrelated business income

 Fund-Raising, Charitable Contributions
 Charitable Solicitation

Charitable Solicitation Registration - The Unified Registration Statement
Explains the unified registration statement used by many states for charitable solicitation registration

Charitable Solicitation Requirements
Charitable solicitation registration state-by-state survey

Costs of Soliciting Contributed Services and Time
How to classify costs of soliciting contributed services and time

List of State Regulatory Agencies for Solicitations by Charitable Organizations
The following is a contact list of state agencies that have oversight of charitable solicitations.

State Regulation of Internet Fund-Raising
Internet fund-raising guidelines recommended by the National Association of State Charity Officials (NASCO)

 Contributions

Asking is Just the Beginning!
Discusses the importance and means of maintaining integrity throughout the fund-raising process

Audit Your Disaster Response Policies
Consider an audit of the policies governing your organization’s disaster responsiveness

Challenge and Matching Gifts
Discusses the proper use of these fund-raising techniques

Charitable Gift Catalogs
Gift catalogs are occasionally used by charities, giving donors an opportunity to choose between many needs. This document discusses the challenges of this giving approach.

Charitable Gift Receipts for Donations
Outlines IRS receipting requirements for contributions received by a nonprofit

Charitable Receipts Provided to Someone Other than the Donor
Outlines issues to consider when a donor requests that a charitable receipt be provided to someone else

Charity Policy Prohibiting Restricted Gifts
Discusses important questions to ask when setting up a policy regarding a ministry’s desire to not accept restricted contributions

Contributed Services and Use of Facilities
Outlines the accounting treatment, income tax treatment, and Form 990 presentation rules for contributed services and use of facilities

Contribution Policy
A charity may have an underlying sense that some contributions should be carefully reviewed before accepted.

Contributions for Disasters
Accountability for funds received and expended for disaster relief should be based on certain best practices.

Contributions Made by Credit Card
Sample credit card policy for ministries who accept donations or payments by credit card

Contributions to Athletic Scholarship Programs
Outlines the IRS’s position on the tax deductibility of contributions to athletic scholarship programs

Donation of Investment Securities
Outlines the proper accounting and receipting for contributions of investment securities

Donations – A Ministry’s Responsibility to Control
Discusses how a ministry must exercise full administrative control over donated funds to ensure that they fulfill exempt purposes and programs

Donor Privacy
Discusses donor privacy and important elements of a donor privacy policy; includes a sample policy

Donor-Advised Fund Used to Pay Pledge
There are potential ramifications to donors and donor-advised fund (DAF) managers who use (or “misuse”, as the case may be) a DAF to fulfill a donor’s “legally enforceable pledge.”

Effectively Handling Endowment Gifts
Outlines different types and proper accounting for endowments

Fiscal Sponsorship
Charities that have not attained 501(c)(3) status with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sometimes ask charities that have 501(c)(3) status to process donations for them as a “fiscal agent” and provide charitable receipts for donors. While it is inappropriate for an organization to be a “fiscal agent” and simply receipt and “pass through” or act as a “conduit” for donations intended for another charity, it may be appropriate for an organization to provide administrative services for another charity. These administrative services are sometimes referred to as “fiscal sponsorship.”

Frequent Flyer Miles
Discusses issues concerning frequent flyer miles as a charitable donation

Gift Annuity Rates
Discusses gift annuity rates as recommended by the American Council on Gift Annuities

Gifts of Real Estate
Guidelines for preparing a real estate gift policy

Gifts to Domestic Organizations for Foreign Use
Charitable deductions to U.S. charities with the gift restricted for a foreign charity are only permitted in certain situations.

Gifts to Help Ministry Participants
When an individual ultimately benefits in some way from a gift, a variety of tax issues may arise. Churches and other nonprofits must be clear in their communication and control over contributions in order to protect their donors’ tax deductions.

Gifts to Staff
Churches and other nonprofits often make gifts to employees to show appreciation for the dedicated service. These payments may take several forms and have important implications to the church or nonprofit, the staff members, and donors.

Guidelines for Handling Funds Raised for Disasters
Contains guidelines that ministries should consider when raising disaster-related funds

Handling Year-end Gifts
The timing of year-end gifts may be very significant for donors because of charitable deduction consequences. The timing is also important in determining when gifts must be recorded for accounting purposes.

IRA Rollover Acknowledgments
An IRA rollover does not create a charitable deduction for the donor. Therefore, the documentation related to the rollover of IRAs to charities must be carefully hande

IRA Rollover Opportunities for Churches
A change in the tax law provides new charitable giving opportunities through IRA rollovers for church members in 2006 and 2007.

IRA Rollovers - Parachurch
Donors to nonprofit organizations have new giving opportunities for 2006 and 2007 by rolling over funds from IRAs.

It’s More Than Contribution Receipts
Outlines ways that nonprofits can be financially accountable to donors beyond providing a contribution receipt

Membership Benefits
It is important to determine if a membership fee paid to a charity has a charitable contribution component. This document explains the rules charities much follow in properly accounting for membership fees.

Ownership of Gifts
Case studies and analyses addressing nonprofit ownership of gifts

Planned Giving Program Overview
Steps a ministry should take before beginning a planned giving program

Prohibiting the Acceptance of Restricted Gifts
A charity's policy to prohibit the acceptance of restricted gifts only has a limited effect.

Proper Care of Donor-Restricted Gifts
Donor-imposed restrictions create specific responsibilities for the charity – both in terms of ethical practices and accounting issues

Quid Pro Quo Disclosure and Receipting Requirements
Discusses the obligation of a charity to provide a receipt for certain transactions where the donor receives goods or services in exchange for a donation

Refunding Contributions to a Donor
Discusses policies and procedures for refunding contributions to donors

Rules for Contributions of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Airplanes
Outlines the new law and the impact it will have on donated vehicles

Running Gifts Through the Ministry
Discusses how to recognize and avoid gifts that have been earmarked by donors for the benefit of specific individuals

Sample Noncash Gift Acknowledgment Letters and Receipt
Includes sample acknowledgement letters for gifts of services, gifts of products, and sample noncash charitable gifts receipt

Sample Real Property Donation Policy
Sample policy on real property donations including assessment and evaluation guidance

Short-Term Mission Trips
Discusses the deductibility of contributions for short-term mission trips

Should We Accept this Gift?
Addresses establishing charitable gift guidelines for a nonprofit

Time-Share Contributions
An overview of issues to consider before accepting a time-share gift

Timing of a Contribution
Outlines the IRS rules regarding the timing of contributions made by credit card and check

 Corporate Sponsorship

Corporate Sponsorship
Outlines the IRS regulations regarding corporate sponsorship of nonprofit organizations

 Deputized Fund-Raising

Deputized Fund-Raising
Discusses deputized fund-raising concepts and guidelines

Deputized Gift Letter
Sample deputized gift letter explaining proper ministry and accounting treatment of deputized gifts

Using a Pooled Concept to Raise Money for Workers
Defines the pooled concept and gives pros and cons

 Earmarked Gifts

Running Gifts Through the Ministry
Discusses how to recognize and avoid gifts that have been earmarked by donors for the benefit of specific individuals

 Endowments

Effectively Handling Endowment Gifts
Outlines different types and proper accounting for endowments

Endowment Policy
Sample endowment policy to be used as a guideline for a nonprofit organization

Quasi-Endowment Policy
Starting a quasi-endowment program should begin with a sound policy.

 Fund-Raising

Auction Acknowledgments
Sample gift acknowledgment to the donor of items to an auction and to the purchaser of auction items

Auctions by Charities
An overview of the tax rules relating to the donation of items to be auctioned and the items purchased at an auction

Audit Your Disaster Response Policies
Consider an audit of the policies governing your organization’s disaster responsiveness

Avoiding Common Fund-Raising Mistakes
A review of common fund-raising mistakes demonstrates why raising funds is not as simple as it may appear. It requires careful planning, an understanding of the fund-raising landscape, and the Lord's guidance.